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  238.         <p>引自：《信息学奥赛之-数学一本通》<br />
    239. 

  239. 揍是这样：</p>
    240. 

  240. <p class='katex-block'><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi><mo>⁡</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt><mn>5</mn></mfrac><mo>⋅</mo><mrow><mo fence="true">[</mo><msup><mrow><mo fence="true">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt><mo fence="true">)</mo></mrow><mi>n</mi></msup><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mo fence="true">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt><mo fence="true">)</mo></mrow><mi>n</mi></msup><mo fence="true">]</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\operatorname{F}(n)=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\cdot\left[\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^n-\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^n\right]
    241. 

  241. </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mop"><span class="mord mathrm">F</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathdefault">n</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.27022em;vertical-align:-0.686em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.5842200000000002em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">5</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord sqrt"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.90722em;"><span class="svg-align" style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord" style="padding-left:0.833em;"><span class="mord">5</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.86722em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="hide-tail" style="min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;"><svg width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702c-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,
    242. 

  242. -10,-9.5,-14c0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54c44.2,-33.3,65.8,
    243. 

  243. -50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10s173,378,173,378c0.7,0,
    244. 

  244. 35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429c69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,
    245. 

  245. -221c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14H400000v40H845.2724s-225.272,467,-225.272,467
    246. 

  246. s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422
    247. 

  247. s-65,47,-65,47z M834 80H400000v40H845z'/></svg></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.13278em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.686em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">⋅</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.854312em;vertical-align:-0.65002em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">[</span></span><span class="minner"><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord sqrt"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.956095em;"><span class="svg-align" style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord" style="padding-left:0.833em;"><span class="mord">5</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.916095em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="hide-tail" style="min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;"><svg width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702c-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,
    248. 

  248. -10,-9.5,-14c0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54c44.2,-33.3,65.8,
    249. 

  249. -50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10s173,378,173,378c0.7,0,
    250. 

  250. 35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429c69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,
    251. 

  251. -221c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14H400000v40H845.2724s-225.272,467,-225.272,467
    252. 

  252. s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422
    253. 

  253. s-65,47,-65,47z M834 80H400000v40H845z'/></svg></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.08390500000000001em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.204292em;"><span style="top:-3.6029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathdefault mtight">n</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord sqrt"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.956095em;"><span class="svg-align" style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord" style="padding-left:0.833em;"><span class="mord">5</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.916095em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="hide-tail" style="min-width:0.853em;height:1.08em;"><svg width='400em' height='1.08em' viewBox='0 0 400000 1080' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin slice'><path d='M95,702c-2.7,0,-7.17,-2.7,-13.5,-8c-5.8,-5.3,-9.5,
    254. 

  254. -10,-9.5,-14c0,-2,0.3,-3.3,1,-4c1.3,-2.7,23.83,-20.7,67.5,-54c44.2,-33.3,65.8,
    255. 

  255. -50.3,66.5,-51c1.3,-1.3,3,-2,5,-2c4.7,0,8.7,3.3,12,10s173,378,173,378c0.7,0,
    256. 

  256. 35.3,-71,104,-213c68.7,-142,137.5,-285,206.5,-429c69,-144,104.5,-217.7,106.5,
    257. 

  257. -221c5.3,-9.3,12,-14,20,-14H400000v40H845.2724s-225.272,467,-225.272,467
    258. 

  258. s-235,486,-235,486c-2.7,4.7,-9,7,-19,7c-6,0,-10,-1,-12,-3s-194,-422,-194,-422
    259. 

  259. s-65,47,-65,47z M834 80H400000v40H845z'/></svg></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.08390500000000001em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.204292em;"><span style="top:-3.6029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathdefault mtight">n</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
    260. 

  260. <p>代码揍这么简单：</p>
    261. 

  261. <figure class="highlight cpp"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="title">fibo</span><span class="params">(<span class="keyword">int</span> n)</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">	<span class="keyword">return</span> (<span class="built_in">sqrt</span>(<span class="number">5</span>)/<span class="number">5</span>)*(<span class="built_in">pow</span>((<span class="number">1</span>+<span class="built_in">sqrt</span>(<span class="number">5</span>))/<span class="number">2</span>,n)-<span class="built_in">pow</span>((<span class="number">1</span>-<span class="built_in">sqrt</span>(<span class="number">5</span>))/<span class="number">2</span>,n));</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
    262. 

  262. <p>要是再加个快速幂就更棒了（够快了，懒得写）</p>
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